Definitions of James Madison University Application Essay Topics

<h1> Definitions of James Madison University Application Essay Topics </h1> <p>Individuals will see that it's protected to achieve this, in fact, it is energizing to accomplish that. Everybody knows there are two sorts of individuals of the world. The innovative procedure unquestionably isn't basic, however these systems and strategies from the individuals who have experienced the method should assist you with getting your musings streaming and thoughts moving. All you will require is a second. </p> <p>Even if a customer is taking a gander at a lifelong change, the thought of expecting to self-reflect about reason can look as a period executioner. Subsequent to finding our site, you will no longer should trouble loved ones with these sorts of solicitations. Essentially every understudy you will be facing has done some sort of network support. Our administration is used by understudies all through the world. </p> <p>For case, the basic truth that Jackson figured out how to remain with tennis and recovery after every single one of these preliminaries shows he is persevering and solid. All over, it has all the earmarks of being inquiring as to yourself as a person notwithstanding your own objectives. Sometime, you should be driving at an exercise that you'll be able to convey with you into what's to come. On the off chance that you have a task cutoff time coming up and you are worried that you won't be in a situation to complete your errand, don't stop for a second to arrange a paper. </p> <h2> The Do's and Don'ts of James Madison University Application Essay Topics</h2> <p>You ought to know about why you wish to go to a specific school. The college agents will flexibly you with data in regards to grants, courses, grounds and unmistakably more. Get familiar with the best approach to work out what schools you ought to apply to here. Consequently, numerous understudi es and workers choose to acquire modest paper instead of composing it themselves. </p> <p>Medical schools need to discover that you have the characteristics and attributes they're chasing. USA is among the most famous investigation abroad goals due the generous focal points of concentrating there. The program isn't expected for or focused to anyone beneath the age of 16. Virginia Tech uses the Coalition Application. </p> <p>There's no subject unreasonably intense for our specialists. You essentially have 120 words, and that implies you should get to the point. The financial amount of both partnership grants are precisely the same. Utilize the capacity of string to explain the most huge or the littlest marvel. </p> <p>The web application gives some place to list six distinctions and grants notwithstanding six exercises. Moreover, Login doesn't store touchy data like client passwords.</p> <p>The confirmation system is a scary encounter for any understudy. The application strategy and cutoff time will change contingent upon who's granting the grant. See the careful guidelines provided by Interfolio for this goal. In order to speed up the methodology, if it's not too much trouble send just the fundamental records recorded previously. </p> <p>While there is unquestionably no Ucas framework in light of the fact that there is in the unified realm, you'll in any case be approached to make a school confirmations paper as a bit of your application. To assist you with finding in the event that you can utilize the Coalition Application for those schools on your school list of things to get, we've recorded the entirety of the ongoing Coalition Application schools in this instructive article, separated by state. Obviously, numerous universities have their own special remarkable applications. Planned understudies who have concentrated outside the U.S. must gracefully an official course-by-course outside certification assessment as a fundamental part of the confirmation approach. </p> <p>Any additional letters of proposal won't be explored. A minumum of one proposal is mandatory for most of candidates. The application requests foundation data with respect to the candidate notwithstanding close to home data in regards to why the chosen one needs to be an auxiliary school social investigations instructor. Cause a diagram, to compose a prevalent first draft, and alter various occasions. </p>

The Trails of Home as Intrinsic Character Aspects in My Ántonia - Literature Essay Samples

A famous princess held captive by a beast once sang in the Beauty and the Beast musical by Ashman and Menken, â€Å"Home should be where the heart is, and never were words so true.† This idea clues in a relevant truth that resonates throughout Willa Cather’s My à ntonia and is embraced by protagonist Jim’s perception of home. Opening his journey midst childhood, he is seen going through a self restart at a young age, and through what he establishes as home, a fresh look at his character is offered. Home has a lasting impact on character throughout life, and this premise is exemplified through how overtly derivative Jim’s traits are from his friendship with à ntonia. Memories that have been effectively innate in self will rise up to the surface of character as life continues. The first treasured memory can hit very close to home. Jim’s perception of life as filtered through his acquaintance with à ntonia in My à ntonia demonstrates the lastin g, intrinsic influence of the idea of home on character traits and decisions throughout life. Friendship with à ntonia resets Jim’s remembrance of home. Diving into the beginning of his narration, Jim initiates a youthful self at a point of emotional exhaustion, with many allusions to the move into the countryside as a â€Å"complete dome of heaven,† the place where he â€Å"felt erased, blotted out† (Cather 7). He is only aimlessly motivated to live and close to giving up. The underlying dependence of his on a friendship is only noticed when he meets à ntonia. What follows is an immediate bond that precludes the amount of inner alignment the two achieve from the relationship. Jim self-adopts himself into the family, and even à ntonia’s father perpetuates Jim’s illusion of home further with a fatherly gesture that pulls Jim into the idea of family provided by à ntonia. The two become inseparable very quickly, learning life’s lessons together as they forage through school kid adventures, a notable tale being the â€Å"circus m onstrosity† of a snake Jim slays (25). Home becomes the countryside, the setting of Jim’s roots of belonging and the frame of his childhood adventures with à ntonia, his eternal sidekick. Jim clings to his memory of home, mummified in the state of experience, and it causes him to remain similarly in the mindset backdropped by country experiences with à ntonia. As the book transitions the majority of characters to the townside, Jim refuses the assimilation of the orthodox town ways. He is considered â€Å"something queer† and odd to associate with the country girls once exposed to the improved affiliation of townsfolk (105). At first, there is a palpable discomfort as he struggles to find a place in the balance between the rapport of his schoolmates and the preservation of his ties with his immigrant childhood friends. Yet he ends up treading over to the belittled side that whispers home: sneaking out to dances, even becoming a little silly. He hormonally confesses his love to à ntonia and flits around with Lena as well. Soon after, even when Jim is forced to sober up and progress to the adult expectations of schooling and the University a move away, his min d is still blocked by memories, being forever caught in the mindset of home. He notes that he could never be a scholar, because â€Å"mental excitement was apt to send me †¦ back to my own naked land† (125). When he finds a trace of his old roots, a past loved girl from home, at his front door step, Jim latches on aggressively with the intent of sapping any trace of his recollections left, using this friend as both artifact and acquaintance. Lena and he spend a desperate amount of time together, each seeking refuge in the other in the expansive environment unfamiliar with their countryside history. Eventually, by the time the entire journey of adolescence and maturity is finished, Jim has preserved his memory of home to remain intact and vicariously conjurable in â€Å"the best days,† as stated in his chosen epigraph (xi). Other friends do not show this obstinate mindset after time dredges on and surroundings change, encouraging him to go back after passed time an d visit à ntonia. It takes an eternity of twenty years before he finally brings himself to retrace his steps to home. He is not pleased at the horrors of time, and the way it has thieved his childhood remembrance. To Jim, à ntonia looks older, and he struggles to bring his thoughts to the intimate traits of her as to look at this scene with fondness. Gone are the days of pristine memory, and this visit spurs Jim with a need to search deeper for his unconditional love for his friend. His original home has weathered and eroded. Growing older is a sin, and Jim does not cope well with facing the changes of what he remembers as his centrality. The early impressionable impact of à ntonia is so great for Jim that it has become something he continually pursues throughout all the character decisions that shape his life. à ntonia’s effect on Jim is evident as his actions and traits can be seen as derived through the shadow of à ntonia’s involvement in his life. From the point of youth, Jim hates when à ntonia acts pretentious and the â€Å"superior tone that she sometimes took† (24). There can be noted a want of his for the two companions to be harmonized and equal. Yet à ntonia has a power over him that he may choose to not be aware of. She is the one that propels his educational journey, telling him authoritatively that he is â€Å"going away to school and [making] something of [himself]† (109). He moves to the University, and that is where he ultimately makes the connection for readers of the epigraph to his story. His obedience goes to support the observation that Jim is awed by and admiring of à ntonia, as he even tells her face-to-face, â€Å"I’d have liked to have you for †¦ anything that a woman can be to a man† (152). This closeness ex pressed makes it sorrowful that Jim is the one to make it out of the country, yet his motivation and most influential mentor is still stuck in a perpetual winter of hard work and hard life. However, because of the empathic link between the two, à ntonia’s approval of Jim’s endeavors is the parallel to the subordination of Jim’s course of life. à ntonia has helped establish and build Jim’s childhood, so her footprints continue to remain prominent throughout his life. She is overjoyed at his return twenty years later and has not lost any sense of pride in this brother of hers that has gained more than she could ever hope for. Their intertwined connection is described like he once said to à ntonia, â€Å"You really are a part of me† (152). Jim is subconsciously content to live in the comfort of à ntonia’s affectionate shadow, for that is where he most successfully cultivates as a person. Home shapes character, identity, and the individual walk of life. For Jim, à ntonia has become an embodiment of home. Everybody has a home that impacts their life in ways that is not perceptible until it is lain beside childhood directly in the gaze of analytication. Any intentions of obstructing the fact do not matter because the effects of childhood identity and home are inescapable. People who move away always end up coming home. People with a sense of belonging treasure it so much it leaves a seen mark on their lives. Children are chided to considerately think of what others experience behind closed doors, because home can be that intrinsic facet in character, that countenance masking every action. Like Belle sang, â€Å"Home is where the heart is,† and the heart dictates the direction of life that carves your character.

How to Prepare For Getting the Most From Your Late Drop Papers

Instructions to Prepare For Getting the Most From Your Late Drop PapersLate drop papers are something that Santa Fe College understudies face regularly. While it tends to be a troublesome errand to finish, the procedure isn't close to as troublesome as certain individuals portray it. One of the most significant parts of getting the privilege late drop papers for your Santa Fe College application is setting yourself up for what lies ahead.There are a wide range of approaches to get ready for maximizing your late drop papers. The most significant thing that you have to concentrate on is being set up ahead of time. So as to do this, it is imperative to know about what is expected of you and what you can do to get yourself prepared.When it comes to planning for taking full advantage of your late drop papers, you should know about to what extent the archives ought to be sent out. It is a smart thought to get ready ahead of time with the goal that you will know when the time is. Late drop papers can set aside a long effort to process and once they are sent out, it can set aside a long effort for them to reach you.In request to plan for taking full advantage of your records, it is a smart thought to have the entirety of your data prepared. So as to do this, you have to have the entirety of your own data prepared. This incorporates having the entirety of your contact data, government managed savings number, telephone number, past addresses, business, just as the understudy code.In expansion to planning for maximizing your late drop papers, it is likewise a smart thought to consider how much work you need to do so as to be effective with it. A few understudies decide to present their reports each in turn while others like to submit them in groups. Everything relies upon the measure of work that you feel great doing and what works best for you.In request to take full advantage of your late drop papers, it is essential to decide how frequently you plan on sending them. Fo r most understudies, this will be each four to about a month and a half. On the off chance that you need to send them at various occasions, it is a smart thought to have them sent in an opportune manner.While planning for taking full advantage of your late drop papers, it is likewise a smart thought to consider in the event that you ought to present the reports yourself or in the event that you would prefer to pay another person to do it for you. A few understudies want to do it without anyone's help because of the huge measure of data that is required for the archives. In any case, in the event that you need to present the records through another person, ensure that they have the correct understanding and information to finish the documents.In end, recollect that with regards to late drop papers, there are a wide range of approaches to taking advantage of them. Comprehending what you have to get ready for will assist you with picking the best choice. When you have everything prepar ed, it is a smart thought to get the report submitted and sent to Santa Fe College.

Essay about Satire In Swift And Pope - 1618 Words

The Issue of Bad Writing in Swift and Pope The eighteenth century witnessed a major revolution, in some ways more profound than the Civil War, the Printing Trade. It was a state of anarchy within which struggling writers, who came from the lower strata, were writing in journals, newspapers, magazines etc. Great consumption of these kinds of writings led to the formation of the Grub Street (a London Street inhabited by literary hacks such as writers of small histories, dictionaries and temporary poems. The term Grub Street is often used collectively for poor and needy authors who wrote for meager sums of money.) This popular culture, which in the view of historians is created, produced and consumed by people themselves, acquired an†¦show more content†¦Swift has, in this book, ridiculed various literary practices of his contemporary writers. He has poked fun at the tradition of writing prefaces which became a vehicle for the authors to denounce other writers and indulge in se lf-praise to assert their own worth. He mockingly says that his work might be criticized for not conforming to this important practice. In a tongue in cheek manner Swift claims that he must be given all the privileges which are claimed by other modern writers, for example that of being regarded as remarkably clever, witty or profound where a part of the text is put in a different type, italicized or simply obscure. By this he has only revealed the shallowness of learning and meaninglessness of the works of modern writers who unduly received fame by only catering to the craze for cheap and crude entertainment. In ‘Section V: A Digression in the Modern Kind’, under the guise of complementing the moderns and showing them superior to the ancients who are only weak glimmering lights, Swift actually exposes the shallow literature, unprincipled politics and pseudo-scientific pursuits of his contemporaries. The aim, on the surface, of ‘Section VII: A Digression in Praise of Digressions’ (A Tale of a Tub) is of defending the modern practice of introducing digressions in the literary works due to lackShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparison of Pope and Swift1712 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander Pope and Jonathan Swift in their respective poems, The Rape of the Lock and The Progress of Beauty, offer opposite representations of the nature and function of cosmetics in eighteenth century society. In The Rape of the Lock, Pope gives a positive representation of cosmetics nature and function in eighteenth century society. On the other hand, Swifts representation takes a very negative tone. Both poets clearly appreciate and admire the natural beauty of a woman and their opposite opinionsRead More Comparison of Pope and Swift Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pages Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift in their respective poems, The Rape of the Lock and The Progress of Beauty, offer opposite representations of the nature and function of cosmetics in eighteenth century society. In The Rape of the Lock, Pope gives a positive representation of cosmetic’s nature and function in eighteenth century society. On the other hand, Swift’s representation takes a very negative tone. Both poets clearly appreciate and admire the natural beauty of a woman and their oppositeRead MoreSatire In Gullivers Travels1455 Words   |  6 Pagesof these elements that writers use is called â€Å"satire.† This element is used to make fun of something that the author disapproves of in a comical but hidden way. Widely considered as one of the greatest satirists to ever live, Jonathan Swift used satire in his works to express his disgust in society and the British Monarchy during the 18th century. One of the greatest satires ever written by Swift was Gull iver’s Travels. In Gulliver’s Travels, satire is evident through Gulliver’s voyage to LilliputRead More Contrast Between Satire in The Rape Of The Lock and A Modest Proposal1679 Words   |  7 PagesContrast Between Satire in The Rape Of The Lock and A Modest Proposal   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although Alexander Popes, The Rape Of The Lock and Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal are both witty satires, they differ on their style, intention, and mood. To begin, in The Rape Of The Lock, Alexander Pope uses Horation satire to invoke a light, whimsical, melancholy mood to illustrate the absurdity of fighting over the cutting of ones hair. In fact, Horation satire is defined by K. Lukes as a deviceRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Johnathon Swift801 Words   |  4 PagesJohnathon Swift employs no shortage of phrases that dehumanize the Irish people. He likens women and the poor to â€Å"breeders,† implying that the only thing they are good for in life is to procreate and profit from their offspring. He goes on to reference, â€Å"child dropped from its dam,† as if making a comparison between women and animals. Swift furthers that with talk of allowing a number of women for breeding reserves, and it being more than the allotted number to that of livestock. Swift continuesRead MoreSatire : A Modest Proposal And The Rape Of The Lock905 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, satire in A Modest Proposal and The Rape of the Lock wi ll be discussed. The satire within these two texts will be linked by showing how each writer attacked the accepted way of life or common belief in order to present their own opinion on the matter. What makes these two writings a good comparison is that although one is in essay form and the other in poetic form, they are both from the same time period; they were written 17 years apart in the beginning of the 18th century. This isRead MoreHow Does One Define Progress?1738 Words   |  7 Pagesnotion of improvement and advancement. However, satirist writers Jonathan Swift (1667 – 1745), Alexander Pope (1688 – 1744), and William Hogarth (1697 – 1764) undermined the notion of progress in their works in order to represent their general disenchantment with humanity. Their prose, poetry, and print works respectively condemn the society of the spectacle that begins to emerge in the 18th century. Ultimately, their satire attacks the actions and interests of Great Britain in a time of purportedRead More Comparison of Popes The rape of the Lock and Swifts A Modest Proposal765 Words   |  4 Pages Although Alexander Popes, The Rape of the Lock, and Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal are both witty satires, they differ on their style, intention, and mood. To begin, in The Rape of the Lock, Alexander Pope uses satire to invoke a capricious, melancholy mood to illustrate the absurdity of fighting over the cutting of ones hair. Hidden inside this poem is a crafty criticism of the society that helps create the crisis over the stolen lock. A Society in which appearances ere more importantRead MoreA Modest Rape : The Eighteenth Century And The Power Of Satire1715 Words   |  7 PagesPower of Satire During the restoration in the eighteenth century, wit and reason came to the forefront of literary works. Keen intellect and sharp observation exposed moral corruption of the neoclassic British society through the use of satiric literature. Although they placed importance on the ideals of order, knowledge, and rational, there was an underlying obsession with maintaining a faà §ade of moral and political supremacy. British satirists, such as Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope, aimed toRead MorePope, Swift, and Aristocratic Women Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe task of satirist is to criticise the vices and follies of their contemporary society. However, the purpose of satire is to be universal. In this case, we are going to focus our attention on the works of two major poets of the 18th century which can be subscribed within Augustan literature: Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock and Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"The Lady’s Dressing Room†. In Pope’s mock-heroic verse The Rape of the Lock (1717) what is criticised is a moral fault: mainly, immoderate female

Student Admission Essay Sample - How to Choose the Right One

Student Admission Essay Sample - How to Choose the Right OneAre you a high school senior and looking for an admissions essay sample? The right one can make all the difference in your admission to college. It will tell admissions officers everything they need to know about you, but you need to be sure it is the right one. Here are some tips that will help you find the right one for your essays.Write an essay first and then choose a student admission essay sample. If you do this, you can avoid doing a double or triple take when it comes to choosing the right one. You should look at the sample as a whole, as a complete essay. Try to take the overall idea of the sample and match it up with the way you write.Some students find it easier to write admissions essays, while others find it hard. It really depends on how you process information. Also, some students find writing essays to be emotionally draining. Having fun, and learning from it is what will make it easier.Your admission essay s hould be something you enjoy doing. The goal is to make the admissions officer realize that you have enjoyed this process. This will show that you truly care about the admission to college and want to be there.Essays are not all the same. The student admission essay sample you choose should be different from the one you wrote last year. Make sure you look at every one of them to see how each one flows. This will help you see if it is the right one.When your essay is complete, make sure you read it to yourself. You need to see how well you have written. You may need to go back and edit and change things. This will help you see if youhave learned something.You may have trouble writing your first draft. This is why it is important to take time before submitting the essay. You should also look at what other students have written about their essays, especially if it is helpful. This will help you know how to improve your essay.When you find the student admission essay sample that best fi ts you, read it over again. Look at the overall tone, and compare it to how you want your essay to be. This will help you choose the best one for your needs.

Children During The Industrial Revolution - 915 Words

Huge numbers of people suffered during the time of Industrialization. People could not be lazy and had to work extremely hard, and those who did not would eventually die or be left in the dust. This was a time when people were beginning to make new incredible inventions and advancements in technology. Also, factories were recently introduced and this created new job openings and opportunities. Unfortunately this all came with a price. People started hiring children to work because they were cheaper and also gave their employees poor, horrible working conditions. Also due to all the job openings, people would flock to the cities till they were overcrowded and this lead to small cramped living spaces. Children suffered immensely because they were paid less and worked just as hard as adults. Today we have child labor laws, which prohibit the use of children as workers. During the industrial revolution, there was no such thing. You can see in Lewis W. Hine’s photo that a child is dangerously balancing on a milk crate so he can reach the machine. (Lewis W. Hine) Children worked extremely dangerous jobs for very little pay. This boy in the photo could easily fall from where he is balancing and could cut himself open on the machine. â€Å"C: What time did you begin work at the factory? B: When I was six years old† (Testimony on Child Labor in Britain) Children started doing strenuous work at such young ages. Children would often be mentally or physically tormented in life becauseShow MoreRelatedChildren Working In The Factories during the British Industrial Revolution1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe British industrial revolution (1770 - 1850) had a super negative impact on the right of children. Since child labour was already a pervasive problem during the 17th century in Britain, the industrial revolution simply just made child labour even more overflowed. It was extremely unfair compare these thousands of children who worked non-stopping and suffered throughout their whole childhoods with the other normal kids who were at school and lived happily. However there had not been much thingsRead MoreExploitation of Children during the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain1867 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the l ate eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Great Britain experienced a period of radical change and transformation. This era is referred to as the Industrial Revolution. It brought a surge of technological innovations, an increase in production, more world trade, and a rise in urban population. One of the most controversial and widely debated issues until today among historians is the use of child labor. Despite that this era led to massive economic growth and social development,Read MoreA Short Statement Defining The Industrial Revolution1077 Words   |  5 PagesStatement defining the industrial revolution The industrial revolution occurred in Britain in the late 18th and 19th centuries, and was the introduction of machinery. A statement around examining the industrial revolution with a focus on the lives of children and the impact the industrial revolution had on their lives In the Industrial revolution children had to work alongside with their parents mostly on farms for generations. It continued during the Revolution as children worked with their parentsRead MoreWhat Did The Career Lives Of United States Women Change During The United?1535 Words   |  7 Pages This investigation aims to assess the question, to what extent did the career lives of United States women change during the United States’ industrial Revolution? My interest in women of the industrial revolution in the United States, because there are many turning points in the lifestyle of United States women and the Industrial Revolution appears to me to be one of the first steps in the evolution of the roles of women living in the United States. The method used to investigate this life changingRead MorePositive Aspects Compared to the Negative Aspects of the Industrial Revolution1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe era known as the Industrial Revolution was a period in which fundamental ch anges occurred in agriculture, textile and metal manufacture, transportation, economic policies and the social structure in England. It is almost impossible to imagine what the world would be like if the effects of the Industrial Revolution were swept away. Electric lights would go out. Automobiles and airplanes would vanish. Telephones, radios, and television would disappear. Most of the stocks on the shelves of departmentRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, a Revolution that began in Britain in the nineteenth century, saw people move from working in the farming industry to working in factories. This transition from an agrarian society meant that many people moved to cities in search of jobs. New methods of manufacturing allowed goods to be produced far more cheaply and quickly than before. However, the Revolution came with its own negative consequences. The lives of children during the Industrial Revolution were torturousRead MoreT he Positives And Cons Of The Industrial Revolution835 Words   |  4 PagesIs the Industrial Revolution as Good as We Think It Is? Bill Gates once said, â€Å"If you go back to 1800, everybody was poor. I mean everybody. The Industrial Revolution kicked in, and a lot of countries benefited, but by no means everyone.† The Industrial Revolution was a period in the 18th century led by Great Britain that had a major influence in agriculture, scientific studies, manufacturing, and transportation. As said by Bill Gates, even though the Industrial Revolution benefited many partiesRead MoreWhat Really Happened During The Industrial Revolution By: Brianna Taylor Would you like to work1300 Words   |  6 Pages What Really Happened During The Industrial Revolution By: Brianna Taylor Would you like to work fourteen hours a day, six days a week, for little to no pay? While this might seem unreal to us now, this is what working Americans during the time of the Industrial Revolution endured. Not only was it adults working, it was also children as young as three. Now you look at it and think what could a three year old have done? When people running factories just saw it as smaller hands to do thingsRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay972 Words   |  4 PagesConditions of laborers and the role of women in society has been constantly evolving over the course of history. However, these two major groups experienced the most drastic alterations during the Industrial Revolution. Between the 19th and early 20th centuries, laborers diversified in age, while labor conditions declined. During this same time period, the role of women was reinvented as females searched for work and changed their role within the family. To begin, industrialization was the instigator ofRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1573 Words   |  7 Pages Was the Industrial Revolution a Blessing or a Curse? The Industrial Revolution was a period of technological improvement that took place in Britain from about 1750 into the 1900’s. To many, the Industrial Revolution was the gateway into modern-day factories and machinery. The Industrial Revolution was spurred by the competition of Britain against India or China. India and China were both very productive in the production of goods, meaning the people of Britain had to buy the cheap products imported

Effective Project Management †Free Sample - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: Why are accurate estimates critical to effective project management? How does the culture of an organisation influence the quality of estimates? Why is it important for project managers to understand the fixed and variable costs of a project. What are the differences between bottom-up and top-down estimating approaches? Under what conditions would you prefer one over the other? What are the major types of costs? Which costs are controllable by the project manager? Answers: Budgeting Projects Answer 1: A project is required to be accurately estimated for controlling the project development process and it can affect the development of the project negatively. The success of the project is dependent on the proper planning of the project and meeting the requirement. A project schedule or Gantt chart is required to be prepared for the project and it is important for monitoring the progress of the project and differentiate between the loss and the gain of the project. The time estimated for the completion of each of the activity is required to be followed for the completion of the project within it and the cash flow is also required to be maintained to complete the project within the budget. A good decision is required to be taken for the management of the cash flow and allocate the resources to the development team as required. Missing of the deadline for the development of the activity is required to be strictly followed for successfully develop the project. The error in the project is required to be mitigated and a time phased budget is required to be prepared for establishing a baseline for the project and develop the project successfully. Answer2: An organizational culture is required to be managed for influencing the estimation of the quality of the project. The quality of the project can be estimated following different type of approach such as top down or bottom up. The senior management uses the top down approach and it can be done by the management team for the creation of a relationship with the development team. The bottom up approach is done by involving the team members and the work breakdown structure is created for the estimation of the cost and the budget. The organizational culture is required to be developed for the management of the workplace environment and the behavior of the employees working in the workplace is required to be governed. A guideline is required to be prepared for the organization and it should include the dressing and behavior of the employees for judging the values of the set a new value in the workplace. The main characteristics of the organizational culture are innovation, outcome, attentio n and emphasis on the people. The decision affecting the people is required to be analyzed before implementation in the organization. The estimates done on the project is affected by the organizational culture because innovativeness of the organization can add extra risk in the project development process and this would also affect the performance of the employees working for the development of the project. Answer 3: The fixed cost and the variable cost associated with the project development is required to be clearly understood by the project manager for the estimation of the budget of the project. The variable cost are those that varies upon the number of items or resources included in the project development while the fixed cost are those without which the project development process would not succeed. The project manager can easily identify the fixed cost associated with the project by analyzing the requirement of the project but for the estimation of the variable cost the number of team member and the technical staffs required is required to be listed and the risk associated with the project such as the unavailability of the team members crashing of the project is required to be noted for calculation of the variable cost. The variable cost is required to be broken down into material or labour cost for the identification of the cost. The fixed cost such as the rent of the office, advertisemen t, insurance, electricity, etc. are required to be listed for creation of the budget of the project. The operation cost such as the legal fees, sales and marketing cost is also required to be included as a variable cost. Answer 4: The top down project management approach is used by the project manager for defining the task of the project and breaking the activity into smaller chunk and refining the project with more details. The major task are listed at the top and detail of the task is required to be reviewed by the project team member for the development of the project plan. The conceptual phase and the measurement of the weight is followed using the top down method. The individual activity are not considered for the development of the project estimate. The priority can be set using the top down estimation techniques. The bottom up approach is used for identification of the task that is required to be performed and team members are included in the analysis process. The conflict in the system is required to be identified and the features that is required to be included should be documented for estimation of the requirement. The work breakdown structure is required to be created for creation of a detailed schedule and increase the accuracy of the estimation. The top down approach is best suited for small project where the requirement is clear while the bottom up estimation is required for large and complex project where a schedule is required to be created and followed for develop the project successfully. Answer 5: There are different types of cost associated with the project such as: Direct Cost- it includes the cost of the labour, materials and the other equipments required for the development of the project. Overhead costs- It are the cost of the resources that are required for the development such as the salary of the employees and the development team, rents of the office or the workplace. The direct cost can be included in the project schedule for the estimation of the project budget. Administration and overhead cost- it is the cost of the organization and are not directly related with the development process. The cost is included during the runtime of the project and the promotional cost of the project such as the advertisement, marketing and sales of the product. Baselining A Project Plan Figure 1: Tracking of the project (Source: created by author) WBS Figure 2: Work breakdown Structure (Source: created by author) Bibliography Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques. New Jersey, USA. Kerzner, H. (2013). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Ranjbar, M. (2013). A path-relinking metaheuristic for the resource levelling problem. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 64(7), 1071-1078. Rieck, J., Zimmermann, J. (2015). Exact methods for resource leveling problems. In Handbook on Project Management and Scheduling Vol. 1 (pp. 361-387). Springer International Publishing.